Woodlot for Windows [enfor consultants ltd]




WOODLOT for Windows 2.1 - Reference Manual

Appendix 11 - Glossary
(Source: "WinVDYP User Guide Version 1" January 20,1997, BC MOF, Resources Inventory Branch)

Air MethodVDYP calculation method which uses crown closure to calculate volumes. This method has been approved for operational use.
BABasal Area - Total cross sectional area of all living trees measured outside bark at breast height measured in square metres per hectare (m2/ha)
BreakageSoundwood losses due to felling and yarding breakage; not merchantable because the broken pieces are considered too small.
Breast Height1.3 meters above the ground on the uphill side of the tree.
BHABreast Height Age - Average age (ring count) of the top height trees at breast height.
Calculation MethodVDYP is designed to produce volumes using one of two measures of density: the air method, and the ground method. Only the Air method is currently supported by WinVDYP.
CCCrown Closure - The percentage of the ground covered by tree crowns as assessed from aerial photos (i.e. vertical projection)
Culmination AgeThe age, in years, at which maximal mean annual increment occurs.
Culmination MAIMaximum mean annual increment in stand volume measured in cubic meters per hectare (m3/ha).
DecaySoundwood losses due to physical and chemical processes caused by wood-rotting fungi.
DiameterVDYP estimates quadratic mean stand diameter measured outside the bark at breast height. That is, the diameter of the tree of average basal area.
Even-agedA forest stand in which a relatively small age difference (10 to 20 years) exist between individual trees, in contrast to uneven-aged stands.
FIZForest Inventory Zone - Geographical zones developed to provide a broadly based ecological classification of the forest land in British Columbia. See Appendix J for a FIZ map.
Gross VolumeTotal standing volume (inside bark) of trees above the diameter limit, including stumps and tops measured in m3/ha. e.g. Gross volume 7.5cm+ is the volume (ib) if trees >= 7.5cm DBH
Ground MethodVDYP calculation method which uses basal area to calculate volumes. This method has not been approved for operational use.
ibInside Bark - With reference to measurements recorded inside the bark.
ITGInventory Type Groups - Designation of species composition by one of 42 type groups, each being a unique combination of pure or mixed species. Please see the .FIP File Data Dictionary reference found in the References section.
MAIMean Annual Increment - The average annual increase in stand volume at a particular age. This value is measured in m3/ha.
NaturalRefers to a stand that regenerates naturally after a disturbance such as logging or a fire.
obOutside Bark - With reference to measurements recorded outside the bark.
PSYUPublic Sustained Yield Unit - Areas of land, usually a natural topographic unit determined by drainage areas.
SISite Index - Top height in meters at Breast Height Age 50. Used as a measure of site productivity.
SpeciesA one or two letter code describing a particular commercial tree species. There are 27 different species codes and 5 genus code options in VDYP.
Species Percent Percentage of the stand that the corresponding species occupies. Tree species percentage is based on relative gross volume above a specified diameter limit.
Stocking ClassA code indicating the degree if stocking, based on leading commercial species, stand age and/or diameter and number of stems per hectare. Please see the .FIP File Data Dictionary reference found in the References section.
TSATimber Supply Area - Areas of the province created by the Ministry of Forests for the purposes of analysis, planning and management of timber resources.
TIPSYTable Interpolation Program for Stand Yields - A database and graphical user interface supported by MoF, Research Branch and used primarily for generating managed stand yield tables.
Top HeightAverage height in meters of the 100 trees/ha of largest diameter at breast height.
Total AgeYears since germination. Usually used with reference to stands of natural origin.
VAFVolume Adjustment Factor - A volume multiplier that will increase or decrease stand volumes (e.g. a value of 0.5 will halve all volumes).
W2B FactorsFlat factors, derived by PSYU, to account for both Waste2 and Breakage for individual tree species.
Waste2Soundwood portion of a tree or log which has more than 50% decay. Considered to be non-recoverable under current utilization standards



by Enfor Consultants Ltd. Last Updated March 1999